ARTICLES
Acne infection is commonly treated with topical antibiotics.
Topical antibiotics kill the bacteria P. acnes and also help
keep the gland unblocked. As topical antibiotics are safer to
use for a long period compared to oral antibiotics, they are
preferred for moderately infected acne. The common antibiotics
used topically are- Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Metronidazole
and Clindamycin. Clindamycin is the most popular antibiotic for
topical application. Before we discuss about them individually,
let us first know more about the cause of acne.
Acne inflammation and infection causes acne to grow in to the
stage of cysts and nodules. The bacteria P. acnes that infect
acne should be controlled at an earlier stage otherwise the acne
damages the skin cells deeper inside and causes scars. If you
control your acne at the stage of pimples, your acne will get
resolved without any scarring. This prevention is done by using
antimicrobials. Antimicrobials kill the P.acnes bacteria and
inhibit their growth. Let us look at the topical antimicrobials
that are commonly used to treat acne.
Oral antibiotics work by removing the p.acne bacteria and decreasing
inflammation. However there is a big challenge today in using
modern antibiotic – that is, over-prescription of antibiotic.
The result is a growing resistance to these drugs which means
that diseases that once could have been wiped out with a course
of antibiotics may now have dire potential.
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